SPLC: Landmark Cases: Smith v. YMCA
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Conspiracy
One day Morris was going through boxes of papers at the YMCA. The lawyers for the YMCA were there too, but they had broken away for lunch. Morris stayed and accidentally stumbled on a box of documents which was proof that the government was involved with the YMCA, therefore it was downgraded from private organization to government funded organization which made it applicable to the Civil Rights Act.

Apparently there was something called the "City Recreation-YMCA Coordinating Committee", something unheard of before. The Document said the objective of the Committee was to "..will be to coordinate the programs of the City Recreation Department and YMCA to provide the maximum program of recreation and character building to the maximum people with the minimum overlapping."

What Morris Dees found was pretty close to a city conspiracy. There were several more documents which named the responsibilities of the Y to provide facilities for sports such as swimming and tennis to the city. And one of the most important documents Morris found was a letter from the Mayor of Montgomery, Earl D. James, to the Committee which talked about planning and his last sentence was 'I suggest that we do not include the Negro staff members or board members."

Morris Dees photocopied everything and left the Y happy with his new discovery. He had proof that the Y was discriminating against blacks and furthermore that they were conducting a secret operation to provide the city with facilities that it lacked given money from the city.

This case would be a breakthrough in the fight for justice. It would mean integration within the city, black boys swimming half naked with white girls in the same pool. The people of Montgomery, even those not involved with the Y wasn't going to let that happen easily.

 

 
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